St David’s Day commemorates the day ~ March 1, 589 ~ that the patron saint of Wales died.

Born in 542 AD, St. David is believed to be the son of Saint Non and the grandson of Ceredig ap Cunedda, king of Ceredigion. He was the founder, abbot and bishop of Mynyw (now St Davids) monastery and was responsible for much of the spread of Christianity in Wales.

It wasn’t until the 18th century, however, that St. David’s Day became a national day of celebration in Wales.

St. David is usually depicted holding a dove or standing on a hill. His symbol is the leek.

Across Wales, St. David’s Day is celebrated with parades. Food festivals, concerts and street parties will be found in larger cities. A week-long festival in Swansea features music, sporting and cultural events. And despite the fact that Saint David abstained from drinking and advised others to do the same, a number of Welsh breweries prepare special St. David’s Day ales.

A National Holiday?

Some politicians in Wales believe St. David's Day be a national holiday, like St. Patrick's Day and St. Andrew's Day are in Ireland and Scotland.

In 2006, the Scottish Parliament designated November 30 (St Andrew’s Day) as a national holiday, although though banks are not required to close and it is up to employers to decide whether to give staff the day off.

A 2007 attempt to make St. David's Day a national holiday in Wales was rejected by Prime Minister Tony Blair, despite polls showing 87% support by Welsh people.